reallly quick question about RPM on highway
is it normal for the tC when hitting 70ish to be at around 3K rpms? my dad's camry (same engine i was told) at the same speed only needs like 2K rpm... which im guessin saves some gas at hi-speeds. please clarify thanks
Originally Posted by Socalheatz
gotcha, and its the 2004 4cyl camry
Actually, gas mileage isn't based solely on RPM. I had a long discussion with my friends over at my university's engineering group.
Engines are actually most efficient at energy conversion from fuel to power when they're running unhindered... I.E... at full throttle. Now, that's the best for producing sheer power, which is not what we want when just going down the highway.
Contrast- Engines are least efficient at producing power at idle... they're producing practically zero, yet sucking gasoline. Though... while maintaining a constant speed, you'd want to idle, since that's the "best fuel sipping state".
There's all sorts of factors complicating this... but, to make it short... our motors turning at 3500rpm have just as many "sparks" (combustion events) as a V8 at 1750 RPM... which, is roughly what a typical v8 does on the highway... and why corvettes actually get about 27+mpg highway.
Acceleration is your enemy. Weight is your enemy. That's about as far as we can go, outside of basic maintenance. A 6th gear might lower our RPMs, but it's very probable that it would move us to a much less efficient zone of the powerband, nullifying our gas mileage increase from reduced RPMs.
Engines are actually most efficient at energy conversion from fuel to power when they're running unhindered... I.E... at full throttle. Now, that's the best for producing sheer power, which is not what we want when just going down the highway.
Contrast- Engines are least efficient at producing power at idle... they're producing practically zero, yet sucking gasoline. Though... while maintaining a constant speed, you'd want to idle, since that's the "best fuel sipping state".
There's all sorts of factors complicating this... but, to make it short... our motors turning at 3500rpm have just as many "sparks" (combustion events) as a V8 at 1750 RPM... which, is roughly what a typical v8 does on the highway... and why corvettes actually get about 27+mpg highway.
Acceleration is your enemy. Weight is your enemy. That's about as far as we can go, outside of basic maintenance. A 6th gear might lower our RPMs, but it's very probable that it would move us to a much less efficient zone of the powerband, nullifying our gas mileage increase from reduced RPMs.
senseiturtle pretty much said it all in a nutshell... But I've got a couple things to add 
Lowering RPMs will reduce fuel consumption, no matter what. That issue with the power band will only really matter if you try to accelerate to pass someone... it typically doesn't take even 30% of the engines maximum horsepower to overcome highway wind resistance. Chrysler's new Hemi engines have a system on them that shuts down half the cylinders... and they toss this engine in a 6000 pound truck and they run just fine on the highway.
But retro-fitting a camry transmission to the tC would probably only net you a gain of MAYBE 3 mpg... Lets do the math and say your tC will last you 150,000 miles. If ALL of those miles are highway, you'll only save 500 gallons of gas in the entire service lifetime if you slap the tranny on THE DAY YOU BUY IT... that adds up to what... 2000 bucks? The camry transaxle alone costs 2800 bucks. Not much else to be said really...

Lowering RPMs will reduce fuel consumption, no matter what. That issue with the power band will only really matter if you try to accelerate to pass someone... it typically doesn't take even 30% of the engines maximum horsepower to overcome highway wind resistance. Chrysler's new Hemi engines have a system on them that shuts down half the cylinders... and they toss this engine in a 6000 pound truck and they run just fine on the highway.
But retro-fitting a camry transmission to the tC would probably only net you a gain of MAYBE 3 mpg... Lets do the math and say your tC will last you 150,000 miles. If ALL of those miles are highway, you'll only save 500 gallons of gas in the entire service lifetime if you slap the tranny on THE DAY YOU BUY IT... that adds up to what... 2000 bucks? The camry transaxle alone costs 2800 bucks. Not much else to be said really...
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