Echo_B
10-13-2004, 05:46 AM
Headers install
(Echofan Brian DIY pages (http://groups.msn.com/Sorensonbrian/headers.msnw))
http://www.echodrivers.com/forums/images/avatars/1406583178406c64c761a9f.jpg
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/Heddownveiw.jpg
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This is an installation of the El prototypes steel headers for the echo. Also usable for scion's with 1nz-fe engine.
You will need: a socket wrench w/10mm 12mm and 14mm, socket extensions (3" ,2 x 6" and/or 10"), and a way to get under the car (a lift, jack stands, ramps,,,,), Headers ordered at Elprototypes.com ($200) and a new gasket to go between the head and the headers ($22)
-First you might want a cool engine. Then remove the negative battery cable. you'll have to remove the engine cover with the socket wrench and 10mm socket
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/96.jpg
-Then remove the 4 bolts that hold the heat shield on the exhaust manifold w/10mm socket. They can be reached from the top.
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/HEDscrew.jpg
-Then remove the heat sheild.
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/Hedshield.jpg
-Remove the 5 bolts/nuts on the top of the manifold w/12mm socket. 2 of the 5 bolts/nuts (the ones on the bottom) that hold the manifold to the engine will need to be reached by using the socket extensions- the 3" extension and 12mm socket. They are torqued pretty well so use some penatrating oil (like wd-40) on the threads. Heat sheild brackets.
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/ex201.jpg
-Once the top is unbolted, Jack up the car and use jack stands for safety (please!) make sure the parking brake is on and put a chock block behind one of them. You have to really torque some stuff under there so be as precautious as possible.
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/Hedjak.jpg
and crawl under the car and unbolt the 2 spring loaded bolts holding the manifold to the cat.(catalytic converter) using socket extensions if you can't reach (which you probably won't) and 14mm socket.
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/hedtool.jpg
Be careful not to damage the wires of the O2 sensor. These bolts have spring tensioners so it might take some crank'n, bang'n, wd-40 but they'll come out. If they are tough use a torque wrench or breaker bar.
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/Hedcat.jpg
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/ex2.jpg
-Now the only thing holding on to the manifold is the support bracket. Unbolt that 14mm bolt and remove the manifold.
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/ex3.jpg
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/Hedbracket.jpg
-Be careful not to damage the gasket on the cyl. head end if you're re-using it. I re-used the one on my echo.
Let's take a look at the old manifold. The pipe's diameter's are squished at the collector into 4 pie shaped openings. Yuck!
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/catend.jpg
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/DSCF0021.jpg
-The ports on the headers may not be perfect circles, but they are larger than the manifolds. I opened and rounded mine out.
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/DSCF0039.jpg
-You'll need the donut gasket for the cat. to the new headers
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/Hedtocatg.jpg
-I got my echo's headers second-hand($75). They weren't ceramic coated so I sanded off rust and painted them with POR-20 high temp coating. Some day I'll do header wraps with silicone sealer. DIY? you bet.
-The headers I put on my xA are also 2nd hand ($100), but are ceramic coated. I put a new gasket on them.
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/gasket.jpg
-The installation is the opposite of the removal.
Put the gaskets on: Hard donut gasket to the catalytic converter on the new headers collecter
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/Hedtocatswap.jpg
and the new flat gasket on the cylinder head bolts.
-Move the headers down in place on the cat.
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/Hedcatveiw.jpg
and onto the cyl. head bolts. Put the 2 outer nuts on to keep them from sliding off, but leave them loose so you can put the 14mm support bracket bolt through to hold the headers in place.. Don't tighten it down yet though.
-Next add the rest of the bolts to the top of the header. Tighten hand tight while jiggleing the headers a little to get a flat seat on the gasket.
(It's easier to put the spring bolts back in from above while pulling the cat. towards the headers,) then crawl under and tighten them evenly 14mm socket.)
It is imortant you alternate and tighten evenly so you squeeze the donut gasket in right!!. You're time should be rewarded with an absence of exhaust leaks. They need 46ft lbs torque.
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/Hedbackveiw.jpg
-Lastly, Tighten the top header bolts 12mm socket. Use several passes and tighten them evenly as well. 20 ft lbs torque. Then tighten the support bracket bolt.
-I left my car on jack stands and fired it up. The POR paint smoked for a while then I checked for leaks. Found none. The wd-40 will smoke off too, so you have to run the engine a little before checking for leaks. Then re-adjustments will have to wait for the engine to cool a bit.
Estimated time spent: 2 hours
(Echofan Brian DIY pages (http://groups.msn.com/Sorensonbrian/headers.msnw))
http://www.echodrivers.com/forums/images/avatars/1406583178406c64c761a9f.jpg
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/Heddownveiw.jpg
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
This is an installation of the El prototypes steel headers for the echo. Also usable for scion's with 1nz-fe engine.
You will need: a socket wrench w/10mm 12mm and 14mm, socket extensions (3" ,2 x 6" and/or 10"), and a way to get under the car (a lift, jack stands, ramps,,,,), Headers ordered at Elprototypes.com ($200) and a new gasket to go between the head and the headers ($22)
-First you might want a cool engine. Then remove the negative battery cable. you'll have to remove the engine cover with the socket wrench and 10mm socket
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/96.jpg
-Then remove the 4 bolts that hold the heat shield on the exhaust manifold w/10mm socket. They can be reached from the top.
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/HEDscrew.jpg
-Then remove the heat sheild.
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/Hedshield.jpg
-Remove the 5 bolts/nuts on the top of the manifold w/12mm socket. 2 of the 5 bolts/nuts (the ones on the bottom) that hold the manifold to the engine will need to be reached by using the socket extensions- the 3" extension and 12mm socket. They are torqued pretty well so use some penatrating oil (like wd-40) on the threads. Heat sheild brackets.
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/ex201.jpg
-Once the top is unbolted, Jack up the car and use jack stands for safety (please!) make sure the parking brake is on and put a chock block behind one of them. You have to really torque some stuff under there so be as precautious as possible.
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/Hedjak.jpg
and crawl under the car and unbolt the 2 spring loaded bolts holding the manifold to the cat.(catalytic converter) using socket extensions if you can't reach (which you probably won't) and 14mm socket.
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/hedtool.jpg
Be careful not to damage the wires of the O2 sensor. These bolts have spring tensioners so it might take some crank'n, bang'n, wd-40 but they'll come out. If they are tough use a torque wrench or breaker bar.
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/Hedcat.jpg
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/ex2.jpg
-Now the only thing holding on to the manifold is the support bracket. Unbolt that 14mm bolt and remove the manifold.
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/ex3.jpg
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/Hedbracket.jpg
-Be careful not to damage the gasket on the cyl. head end if you're re-using it. I re-used the one on my echo.
Let's take a look at the old manifold. The pipe's diameter's are squished at the collector into 4 pie shaped openings. Yuck!
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/catend.jpg
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/DSCF0021.jpg
-The ports on the headers may not be perfect circles, but they are larger than the manifolds. I opened and rounded mine out.
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/DSCF0039.jpg
-You'll need the donut gasket for the cat. to the new headers
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/Hedtocatg.jpg
-I got my echo's headers second-hand($75). They weren't ceramic coated so I sanded off rust and painted them with POR-20 high temp coating. Some day I'll do header wraps with silicone sealer. DIY? you bet.
-The headers I put on my xA are also 2nd hand ($100), but are ceramic coated. I put a new gasket on them.
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/gasket.jpg
-The installation is the opposite of the removal.
Put the gaskets on: Hard donut gasket to the catalytic converter on the new headers collecter
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/Hedtocatswap.jpg
and the new flat gasket on the cylinder head bolts.
-Move the headers down in place on the cat.
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/Hedcatveiw.jpg
and onto the cyl. head bolts. Put the 2 outer nuts on to keep them from sliding off, but leave them loose so you can put the 14mm support bracket bolt through to hold the headers in place.. Don't tighten it down yet though.
-Next add the rest of the bolts to the top of the header. Tighten hand tight while jiggleing the headers a little to get a flat seat on the gasket.
(It's easier to put the spring bolts back in from above while pulling the cat. towards the headers,) then crawl under and tighten them evenly 14mm socket.)
It is imortant you alternate and tighten evenly so you squeeze the donut gasket in right!!. You're time should be rewarded with an absence of exhaust leaks. They need 46ft lbs torque.
http://www.scionlife.com/tech/images/header_install_1nz/Hedbackveiw.jpg
-Lastly, Tighten the top header bolts 12mm socket. Use several passes and tighten them evenly as well. 20 ft lbs torque. Then tighten the support bracket bolt.
-I left my car on jack stands and fired it up. The POR paint smoked for a while then I checked for leaks. Found none. The wd-40 will smoke off too, so you have to run the engine a little before checking for leaks. Then re-adjustments will have to wait for the engine to cool a bit.
Estimated time spent: 2 hours